Development of the National Adolescent Strategy (NAS) in Bangladesh
Over one fifth or 22% (over 32 million) of the total population of
Bangladesh, a densely populated country in South Asia currently falls under the
10 to 19 years age group (UNICEF (2017), an age group defined as adolescence by
WHO, (2014). Despite notable progress in poverty reduction and driving social
changes (including achieving gender parity in educational enrolment, meeting
many of the MDG targets particularly for health care), Bangladesh remains a
country thriving to eliminate poverty. And one-third of these children continue
to live below the international poverty line. Due to various reasons children
and adolescents often have limited opportunities to express themselves.
Expression of independent opinions and participation in decision-making are
often impeded due to traditional views about children and because parents
control them to work or study hard. The main purpose of the task is to develop
a comprehensive National Adolescence Strategy for Bangladesh. The strategy will
need to articulate priorities and plans in context of adolescent-sensitive
responses for emergency situations, disability, ethnicity, gender, reproductive
health, nutrition HIV/AIDS and enhance tools for generating evidences so as to
support the country progress achieving its international and national
commitment in regard to the 7th Five Year Plan (2016-2020) & SDG
(2105-2030) etc. This NAS is a high-level macro strategy. By working together to
make this strategy a reality for adolescents we are letting them know that they
matter, that they are important to us now and for our future. A mixed
method approach consisting of both quantitative and qualitative methods &
tools is applied. This involves key informant interviews (KII) and focus group
discussions (FGD) with adolescents, community leaders, private sector
employers, and government and non-government stakeholders, at national and
sub-national level and survey with parents/caregivers etc.
Study Team
Dr. Nazneen Ahmed, Senior Research Fellow, BIDS
Dr. S M Zahedul Islam Chowdhury, Research Fellow, BIDS.